> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://upstash.com/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# ZRANGE

> Get members by index, score, or lex range.

Use `ZRANGE` to read a range of members from a sorted set.

By default `<start>` and `<stop>` are zero-based indexes into the ordering, inclusive, and may be negative to count from the end, so `0 -1` returns everything and `0 9` the ten lowest scoring members.

The option that follows changes what those two arguments mean. `BYSCORE` reads them as score bounds, inclusive unless prefixed with `(` and accepting `-inf` and `+inf`. `BYLEX` reads them as member bounds written `[member`, `(member`, `-`, or `+`, which is only meaningful when all members share the same score. `REV` reverses the order, and with `BYSCORE` or `BYLEX` it also means the bounds are given from the higher one to the lower one. `LIMIT <offset> <count>` pages through the result and requires `BYSCORE` or `BYLEX`. `WITHSCORES` includes each member's score.

`ZRANGE` covers everything `ZRANGEBYSCORE`, `ZRANGEBYLEX`, `ZREVRANGE`, and their variants do, and it is the command Redis recommends for new code. Use [`ZRANGESTORE`](/docs/redis/commands/sorted-set/zrangestore) to store the result instead of returning it.

## Syntax

```redis theme={"system"}
ZRANGE <key> <start> <stop>
  [BYSCORE | BYLEX]
  [REV]
  [LIMIT <offset> <count>]
  [WITHSCORES]
```

## Arguments

| Argument                 | Required | Repeatable | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| ------------------------ | -------- | ---------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `<key>`                  | Yes      | No         | Redis key targeted by the command.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| `<start>`                | Yes      | No         | Lower bound. Interpreted as a rank by default, as a score with `BYSCORE`, or lexicographically with `BYLEX`.                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| `<stop>`                 | Yes      | No         | Upper bound. Interpreted as a rank by default, as a score with `BYSCORE`, or lexicographically with `BYLEX`.                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| `(BYSCORE \| BYLEX)`     | No       | No         | How the two range arguments are read: `BYSCORE` as score bounds (inclusive, or exclusive with a `(` prefix, and `-inf`/`+inf` allowed), `BYLEX` as member bounds (`[member`, `(member`, `-`, or `+`), which only makes sense when every member has the same score. They are zero-based indexes when neither is given. |
| `REV`                    | No       | No         | Reverse the result order.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| `LIMIT <offset> <count>` | No       | No         | Skip `<offset>` matches and return at most `<count>`; a `<count>` of `-1` returns all remaining.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| `WITHSCORES`             | No       | No         | Include sorted-set scores.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |

## Important points

* Pair-based results may be flattened into one alternating array in RESP2 while RESP3 preserves nested pairs or a map.
* RESP2 represents floating-point reply values as bulk strings; RESP3 may use native double replies. Client libraries commonly decode either form to a language number.

## Response

The reply reports the result of the operation. Error replies have the same shape in RESP2 and RESP3 and are surfaced as exceptions by the SDKs below.

| Protocol | Reply                                                              |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| RESP2    | Array of members, or flat member/score array with `WITHSCORES`     |
| RESP3    | Array of members, or array of member/score pairs with `WITHSCORES` |

<Note>
  Client libraries often decode bulk strings, maps, sets, and numeric strings into language-native values. The table describes the Redis wire reply.
</Note>

## Examples

TCP examples use the TLS `REDIS_URL` from the Upstash console. REST examples use `UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_URL` and `UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_TOKEN`.

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Redis CLI" icon="terminal">
    ```bash theme={"system"}
    ZRANGE my-key 0 -1
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="@upstash/redis" icon="node-js" iconType="brands">
    ```ts theme={"system"}
    import { Redis } from "@upstash/redis";

    const redis = Redis.fromEnv();

    await redis.zadd("key",
        { score: 1, member: "m1" },
        { score: 2, member: "m2" },
    )
    const res = await redis.zrange("key", 1, 3)
    console.log(res) // ["m2"]
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="upstash_redis" icon="python" iconType="brands">
    ```python theme={"system"}
    from upstash_redis import Redis

    redis = Redis.from_env()
    result = redis.zrange("my-key", 0, -1)
    print(result)
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="ioredis" icon="node-js" iconType="brands">
    ```ts theme={"system"}
    import Redis from "ioredis";

    const redis = new Redis(process.env.REDIS_URL!);
    const result = await redis.zrange("my-key", "0", "-1");
    console.log(result);
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="node-redis" icon="node-js" iconType="brands">
    ```ts theme={"system"}
    import { createClient } from "redis";

    const client = await createClient({ url: process.env.REDIS_URL })
      .on("error", console.error)
      .connect();
    const result = await client.zRange("my-key", 0, -1);
    console.log(result);
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="redis-py" icon="python" iconType="brands">
    ```python theme={"system"}
    import os
    import redis

    client = redis.from_url(os.environ["REDIS_URL"])
    result = client.zrange("my-key", 0, -1)
    print(result)
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="go-redis" icon="golang" iconType="brands">
    ```go theme={"system"}
    package main

    import (
        "context"
        "fmt"
        "os"

        "github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
    )

    func main() {
        opts, err := redis.ParseURL(os.Getenv("REDIS_URL"))
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
        client := redis.NewClient(opts)
        result, err := client.ZRange(context.Background(), "my-key", 0, -1).Result()
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
        fmt.Println(result)
    }
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="jedis" icon="java" iconType="brands">
    ```java theme={"system"}
    import java.net.URI;

    import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

    try (Jedis jedis = new Jedis(new URI(System.getenv("REDIS_URL")))) {
      Object result = jedis.zrange("my-key", 0, -1);
      System.out.println(result);
    }
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="redis-rs" icon="rust" iconType="brands">
    ```rust theme={"system"}
    use redis::TypedCommands;

    fn main() -> redis::RedisResult<()> {
        let url = std::env::var("REDIS_URL").expect("REDIS_URL is not set");
        let client = redis::Client::open(url)?;
        let mut connection = client.get_connection()?;

        let result = connection.zrange("my-key", 0, -1)?;
        println!("{result:?}");
        Ok(())
    }
    ```
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>


## Related topics

- [ZRANGE](/docs/redis/sdks/py/commands/zset/zrange.md)
- [ZRANGEBYSCORE](/docs/redis/commands/sorted-set/zrangebyscore.md)
- [ZRANGESTORE](/docs/redis/commands/sorted-set/zrangestore.md)
- [ZRANGEBYLEX](/docs/redis/commands/sorted-set/zrangebylex.md)
